NANP Board Practice Exam

Which of the following conditions is not related to obesity?

1. Addison's disease

2. Diabetes

3. Heart disease

4. Hypertension

The correct answer is: Addison's disease

Addison's disease is not typically associated with obesity. It is an endocrine disorder that results from insufficient production of hormones from the adrenal glands, particularly cortisol. This condition often leads to symptoms like fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure, rather than weight gain or obesity. In contrast, diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension are all conditions that can be influenced by obesity. Obesity is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes, as excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance. Similarly, cardiovascular problems often arise in individuals with obesity due to associated factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and inflammation. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is commonly linked with excess body weight, as the heart needs to work harder to supply blood to the larger body mass.