NANP Board Practice Exam

In which situation does a nutrition consultant need not refer a client to another health professional, if the consultant does not have training in any other health field?

1. The client experiences chronic medical conditions

2. The client has severe psychological issues

3. The client relates a history of yo-yo dieting

4. The client shows signs of an eating disorder

The correct answer is: The client relates a history of yo-yo dieting

Locating the right situations for a nutrition consultant to maintain their role is essential for effective client support. When a client relates a history of yo-yo dieting, this generally indicates a pattern of fluctuating weight, often resulting from various dietary approaches that may not be sustainable or healthy. In such cases, the consultant can provide guidance on creating balanced, long-term dietary habits without delving into areas that exceed their training. The focus here is on nutritional education, support in behavior change, and establishing a healthy relationship with food. In contrast, situations that involve chronic medical conditions, severe psychological issues, or signs of an eating disorder require more specialized knowledge and interventions. These situations often benefit from a multidisciplinary approach, where professionals with the appropriate medical, psychological, or therapeutic training can provide comprehensive care tailored to the client's needs. Thus, the nutrition consultant would need to refer these clients to ensure they receive the proper treatment and support.